Flores, where volcanic landscapes meet ancient cultures, is a land of stunning beauty and discovery.
Flores: The Island of Dragons, Lakes, and Culture
Flores, an island in eastern Indonesia, is one of the most fascinating and diverse destinations in the archipelago. Part of the Lesser Sunda Islands, Flores offers an incredible mix of natural beauty, unique wildlife, and vibrant culture. From the famous Komodo dragons to the mysterious three-colored lakes of Mount Kelimutu, Flores is a land of adventure waiting to be explored.
Unlike its neighbors Bali and Lombok, Flores is still relatively untouched by mass tourism, making it ideal for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience. Its name, which means “flowers” in Portuguese, reflects the lush landscapes, vibrant coral reefs, and verdant hills that dominate the island’s terrain. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a diver, or a culture seeker, Flores promises an unforgettable journey.
The Komodo National Park: Home of the Dragons
One of Flores’ most famous attractions is the Komodo National Park, located between the islands of Flores, Komodo, and Rinca. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to the world’s largest lizard, the Komodo dragon. These prehistoric-looking reptiles, which can grow up to 3 meters in length, roam freely across the park’s rugged landscapes.
Visitors can embark on guided tours to Komodo Island and Rinca Island, where they can observe these fearsome creatures in their natural habitat. Rangers lead the tours, providing insights into the Komodo dragons’ behavior and ecology. Beyond the dragons, the national park is also home to other wildlife, including wild deer, water buffalo, and a variety of bird species.
The Komodo National Park is not just about the land; its underwater world is equally spectacular. The park’s coral reefs are considered some of the most pristine in the world, making it a dream destination for divers and snorkelers. Dive sites like Batu Bolong and Manta Point offer the chance to see colorful corals, manta rays, sharks, and an abundance of marine life.
TIP: If you’re planning to visit Komodo National Park, the best time to go is between April and December when the weather is dry, and the seas are calm, making it ideal for both wildlife viewing and diving.
Mount Kelimutu: The Three-Colored Lakes
Another of Flores’ natural wonders is Mount Kelimutu, an active volcano known for its three crater lakes, each with different colors. Located near the town of Moni, Kelimutu is a popular trekking destination, especially at sunrise, when the colors of the lakes are most vibrant. The lakes change colors periodically due to volcanic activity and the mineral content of the water, shifting between shades of turquoise, green, red, and black.
Each lake has a name and is associated with local myths. Tiwu Ata Mbupu, the westernmost lake, is believed to be the resting place of the souls of elders. Tiwu Nuwa Muri Koo Fai is where the souls of young people go, while Tiwu Ata Polo is thought to house the souls of those who committed evil deeds. This spiritual significance makes Kelimutu not only a natural wonder but also a place of cultural importance to the local people.
The trek to the summit of Mount Kelimutu is relatively easy and takes about an hour from the parking area. Once at the top, visitors are rewarded with stunning views of the crater lakes and the surrounding mountains.
TIP: Arrive at Mount Kelimutu early in the morning to catch the sunrise and avoid the clouds that often roll in later in the day, obscuring the views of the lakes.
Cultural Encounters: The Traditions of Flores
Flores is home to several distinct ethnic groups, each with its own language, traditions, and customs. The island’s rich cultural diversity is best experienced through visits to traditional villages, where life has changed little over the centuries.
One of the most well-known ethnic groups on Flores is the Manggarai people, who live in the western part of the island. A visit to Wae Rebo, a remote village nestled in the mountains, offers a unique opportunity to experience Manggarai culture. The village is famous for its traditional Mbaru Niang houses, which are tall, conical structures made of bamboo and thatch. Wae Rebo is also known for its warm hospitality, and visitors are welcomed to stay overnight in the village, learning about local customs and daily life.
In the central region of Flores, the Ngada people have their own distinct traditions, particularly in the Bajawa area. Bena Village, located near Bajawa, is one of the most preserved traditional villages on the island. The village is set against the backdrop of Mount Inerie, a dormant volcano, and is known for its megalithic structures, which are used in ancestral worship. Visitors to Bena can explore the traditional houses, stone altars, and intricate carvings that reflect the spiritual beliefs of the Ngada people.
Flores also has a long history of Catholicism, introduced by Portuguese missionaries in the 16th century. Today, the island’s population is predominantly Catholic, and visitors will notice the influence of this faith in local festivals, churches, and religious ceremonies. The fusion of Catholicism with indigenous beliefs creates a unique cultural landscape that sets Flores apart from other islands in Indonesia.
Diving and Snorkeling in Flores
Flores’ underwater world is just as diverse as its landscapes, making it a paradise for divers and snorkelers. The island is surrounded by coral reefs that are home to vibrant marine life, including reef sharks, turtles, manta rays, and a variety of tropical fish. Maumere Bay, on the island’s northeastern coast, is one of the best spots for diving and snorkeling. The bay is known for its clear waters, rich coral gardens, and diverse marine life.
Another popular diving destination is the 17 Islands Marine Park, located near Riung on the northern coast of Flores. This marine park is made up of 17 small islands surrounded by coral reefs, making it a perfect spot for snorkeling, swimming, and beachcombing. The islands are relatively undeveloped, offering a serene and tranquil environment for visitors.
For those interested in underwater photography, Flores offers some of the best macro diving in Indonesia, with an abundance of rare and colorful critters, such as nudibranchs, seahorses, and frogfish.
Practical Information for Visiting Flores
- Best time to visit: The dry season, from April to December, is the best time to explore Flores, especially for trekking, diving, and visiting the Komodo National Park.
- Getting there: Flores is accessible by flights from Bali or Jakarta, with flights landing in Labuan Bajo or Maumere. Labuan Bajo is the main gateway for trips to Komodo National Park.
- Transportation: The island is large, and public transportation is limited. Renting a car with a driver or motorbike is the best way to get around.
- Accommodation: Flores offers a range of accommodation options, from budget guesthouses to mid-range hotels. Labuan Bajo has a variety of options for travelers heading to Komodo National Park, while villages like Moni offer homestays for those visiting Mount Kelimutu.
- Costs: Flores is generally affordable, though prices for diving trips and guided tours can vary depending on the location and duration.
Flores: A Land of Natural Wonders and Cultural Riches
Flores is a destination that offers something for every type of traveler, from nature lovers and adventurers to culture seekers. Whether you’re hiking to the colorful lakes of Mount Kelimutu, diving in the clear waters of Komodo National Park, or immersing yourself in the traditions of remote villages, Flores promises an experience that is both authentic and unforgettable.
For those looking to explore Indonesia beyond the tourist hubs, Flores is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. With its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and warm hospitality, Flores is an island that leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.
