In Balinese Hindu culture, the sarong and sash are more than just traditional garments—they are sacred symbols of respect, harmony, and spirituality. These simple yet meaningful items play a vital role in daily rituals, temple visits, and ceremonial events, reflecting the deep connection between Balinese people and their faith.
The Sarong: A Symbol of Balance
The sarong, a piece of cloth wrapped around the waist, represents the harmony between Rwa Bhineda—the concept of duality in Balinese Hinduism, such as good and evil or light and dark. Wearing a sarong signifies the balance and order individuals strive for in their lives. During ceremonies, the sarong is often adorned with intricate patterns, many of which carry spiritual meanings.
The Sash: A Connection to the Divine
The sash, or selendang, is tied around the waist over the sarong. It serves as a reminder to control emotions and stay spiritually centered. In Balinese rituals, the sash acts as a symbolic boundary, separating the upper body, associated with purity, from the lower body, considered impure.
When Are They Worn?
Visitors to Bali will notice the sarong and sash being worn during:
- Temple Visits: Wearing both items is a requirement for entering Hindu temples, reflecting respect for sacred spaces.
- Ceremonies: During major festivals like Galungan, Kuningan, or Nyepi, sarongs and sashes are often vibrant and elaborately designed.
- Daily Offerings: Even in simple rituals, Balinese Hindus wear them to honor their gods and ancestors.
Tips for Visitors
When visiting temples in Bali, tourists are expected to wear a sarong and sash as a sign of respect. Many temples provide these garments at the entrance, but purchasing your own is a great way to embrace the culture and take a meaningful souvenir home.
The sarong and sash are not just clothing but reflections of Balinese values—balance, respect, and spiritual awareness—woven into every thread. By understanding their significance, visitors can gain deeper appreciation for Bali’s rich cultural traditions.
