A tranquil oasis surrounded by water and gardens, Tirta Gangga Temple invites visitors to experience the harmony of nature and Balinese spirituality.
Bali’s Water Palace
Located in the eastern part of Bali, Tirta Gangga is one of the island’s most beautiful water palaces and a beloved cultural landmark. Built in 1948 by the last King of Karangasem, Anak Agung Anglurah Ketut Karangasem, this former royal palace is known for its serene water features, lush gardens, and intricate sculptures. The name Tirta Gangga translates to “Water of the Ganges,” a reference to the sacred river in India, symbolizing the spiritual purity that permeates this site.
With its iconic stone fountains, tranquil ponds, and tiered pools, Tirta Gangga is a popular stop for tourists seeking a peaceful retreat, as well as a glimpse into Bali’s royal past and the deep connection between water and spirituality in Balinese Hinduism.
The History of Tirta Gangga
Tirta Gangga was designed as a royal water garden and spiritual sanctuary by the King of Karangasem, drawing inspiration from both Balinese and Chinese architectural styles. The area where Tirta Gangga now sits had long been considered sacred by the local people due to the presence of underground springs. These springs were believed to have purifying properties and were used for religious rituals before the water palace was built.
After its construction, Tirta Gangga became an essential part of the royal family’s religious and cultural life. Although much of the palace was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Agung in 1963, it has since been restored to its former glory, and today, it serves both as a tourist attraction and a place of worship.
TIP: Bring a swimsuit to fully enjoy the swimming pools, but be mindful of the temple’s sacred status and dress modestly when walking around the grounds.
The Spiritual Significance of Tirta Gangga
Tirta Gangga is not just a royal water palace; it is also a holy site where water is deeply revered. The water from the natural springs is used for various Hindu purification ceremonies and temple rituals. Locals frequently visit the palace to make offerings and conduct spiritual practices, especially during important Hindu festivals.
The palace’s design reflects the Balinese Hindu philosophy of Tri Hita Karana, which emphasizes the harmony between humans, nature, and the divine. The interconnected ponds, flowing water, and surrounding temples symbolize the flow of spiritual energy and the connection between the physical and spiritual worlds.
Practical Information for Visiting Tirta Gangga
- Opening Hours: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and capture the best light for photos.
- Swimming Fee: An additional IDR 20,000 ($1.50 USD) is required if you wish to swim in the pools.
How to Get to Tirta Gangga
Tirta Gangga is located about 2 hours from Ubud or Kuta by car, and it’s often visited as part of a day trip to Bali’s eastern region, along with nearby attractions such as Pura Lempuyang and Taman Ujung Water Palace. The easiest way to visit is by hiring a private driver or joining an organized tour, as public transportation to this part of the island is limited.
Nearby Attractions
- Pura Lempuyang: Also known as the Gates of Heaven, this temple is famous for its stunning views of Mount Agung and its iconic gate, which frames the mountain in the background.
- Taman Ujung Water Palace: Another former royal palace, this site is known for its beautiful combination of water gardens, European architecture, and Balinese design.
- Amed Beach: A peaceful seaside village located nearby, Amed is a great place to relax, snorkel, and enjoy Bali’s black sand beaches.
